Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells that make up breast tissue. However, alongside the frightening statistics, there is a promising fact: Early diagnosis saves lives.
Many women wonder about the answer to the question, "How is breast cancer detected?" Knowing your own body and not skipping regular check-ups are the most important factors that increase treatment success to over 90%.
5 Key Symptoms to Watch For
If you notice any of the following symptoms, you should consult a specialist without panic, but without delay.
🔴 Palpable Lump
Painless, hard, and immobile lumps felt in the breast or underarm are the most common symptom.
🟠 Skin Changes
Redness, sores, edema, or a "peau d'orange" (orange peel) appearance (porous structure) on the breast skin.
↩️ Nipple Retraction
The nipple turning inward, changing direction, or losing its symmetry.
💧 Discharge
Bloody or clear discharge that comes spontaneously, especially from one breast, without squeezing.
Gold Standards for Early Diagnosis
Starting from the age of 20, every woman should examine herself in front of a mirror and while lying down the week after her period ends. A different structure you feel is the key to early diagnosis.
The Power of Mammography and Ultrasound
Imaging methods can detect tumors while they are too small to be felt by hand.
- ✔ Mammography: The annual routine screening method for women over 40.
- ✔ Breast Ultrasound: Provides detailed examination for young women or those with dense breast tissue.
Risk Factors and Family History
While it is not possible to prevent cancer entirely, knowing the risk factors determines the frequency of check-ups.
Who is at Higher Risk?
- Those with a history of breast cancer in their mother or sister (Genetic predisposition).
- Those who started menstruation early and entered menopause late (Long-term exposure to estrogen).
- Women who have never given birth or gave birth after the age of 30.
- Those with obesity, smoking habits, and a sedentary lifestyle.
