Women's health is a field that changes throughout different stages of life and requires regular monitoring. From adolescence to pregnancy, and from childbirth to menopause, expert evaluation is crucial. At this point, one of the most frequently asked questions is what an obstetrician and gynecologist does. Obstetricians and gynecologists are physicians who diagnose and monitor diseases related to female reproductive health and also manage pregnancy and childbirth processes.
In this article, we will outline the areas in which obstetricians and gynecologists provide services.
Who is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist?
An obstetrician and gynecologist is a physician trained in the health of female reproductive organs, the pregnancy process, and childbirth. This specialty covers not only pregnancy follow-up but also preventive healthcare services and the monitoring of gynecological diseases. The goal is to track women's changing health needs throughout their lives in a regular and informed manner.
What Does an Obstetrician and Gynecologist Do?
The scope of interest for obstetricians and gynecologists is quite broad and is evaluated under different headings.
Gynecological Examination and Routine Checks
Regular gynecological examinations play an important role in protecting women's health. During these checks, the uterus, ovaries, and vaginal structure are evaluated. Through smear tests, HPV screenings, and necessary imaging methods, the aim is to detect potential health problems at an early stage.
Menstrual Irregularities and Hormonal Evaluation
Delays, irregularities, or painful periods in the menstrual cycle can be due to various reasons. In such cases, the obstetrician and gynecologist monitors the process by performing hormone tests and clinical evaluations. Tracking hormonal balance is an important step for reproductive health.
Pre-pregnancy Counseling, Pregnancy, and Childbirth Process
The pre-evaluation process is important for women planning a pregnancy. At this stage, general health status is reviewed, necessary tests are performed, and information regarding the pregnancy process is provided. Once pregnancy begins, the health of the expectant mother and the baby is monitored through regular check-ups. Ultrasound evaluations, routine tests, and birth planning are the fundamental elements of this process.
Menopause and Women's Health in Later Years
The menopause period is a natural process characterized by hormonal changes. During this period, the obstetrician and gynecologist monitors menopause symptoms, bone health, and general women's health. Regular follow-up contributes to maintaining quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should one visit an obstetrician and gynecologist?
It is recommended to visit an obstetrician and gynecologist not only in case of complaints but also for routine check-ups. Menstrual irregularity, pelvic pain, pregnancy planning, pregnancy follow-up, and the menopause period are among the most common reasons for visits.
How often should a gynecological examination be performed?
In general, a routine gynecological examination is recommended once a year. However, this frequency may vary depending on the individual's age, health status, and existing complaints.
Is it necessary to consult an obstetrician before planning a pregnancy?
Pre-pregnancy evaluation helps identify potential risks at an early stage. Therefore, it is recommended that women planning a pregnancy undergo an expert evaluation.
Obstetricians and gynecologists approach women's health with a holistic perspective. Regular check-ups and expert evaluations support the preservation of health at every stage of life.
HRS Ankara Women's Hospital, continues to provide comprehensive services in the field of women's health with its ethical principles, modern technologies, and reliable expert staff. Getting support from a professional team to make the right start in the field of obstetrics and gynecology is the healthiest and most informed step of this journey.
